![]() To copy a directory, including all its files and subdirectories, use the -R or -r option. ![]() ![]() png files from the current directory to the /backup directory, you would use: cp *.png /backup Copying Directories with cp Command # The cp command also allows you to use pattern matching. When copying multiple files, the destination must be a directory. To copy multiple files and directories at once, specify the names of source files and directories followed with the destination directory as the last argument: cp file.txt dir file1.txt file2.txt dir1 The command above will copy the file to the specified directory as new_file.txt. If you want to copy the file under a different name, you need to specify the desired file name: cp file.txt /backup/new_file.txt When specifying only the directory name as a destination, the copied file will have the same name as the original file. In the following example, we are copying the file file.txt to the /backup directory: cp file.txt /backup When the destination directory is omitted, the file is copied to the current directory. To copy a file to a directory, specify the absolute or the relative path to the directory. When using this option, the command prints what is being done: cp -v file.txt file_backup.txt 'file.txt' -> 'file_backup.txt' Use the -p option to preserve the file mode, ownershipĪnother option that can be useful is -v. cp -i file.txt file_backup.txtīy default, when using the cp command to copy a file, the new file will be owned by the user performing the command. To get a confirmation prompt before overwriting the files, use the -i option. If the destination file exists, it will be overwritten. , you would run the following command: cp file.txt file_backup.txt For example, to copy a file named file.txt to a file named file_backup.txt in the current directory The most simple use case is to copy a file in the current working directory. On Linux and Unix operating systems, the cpĬommand is used for copying files and directories. To be able to copy files and directories, you must have at least read permissions on the source file and write permission on the destination directory. It is common practice to use the cp command to copy files and rsync to copy directories. There are several commands for copying files in Linux, with cp and rsync being the most widely used tools. Or shortly use this: $ xclip -sel c < ostechnix.Copying files and directories is one of the most common tasks you’ll perform when working on the command line. To copy the contents of ostechnix.txt file into clipboard, without displaying its contents, run: $ xclip -selection clipboard < ostechnix.txt For the purpose of this guide, I use text file named ostechnix.txt and the contents of this file is given below: $ cat ostechnix.txt Now let us see how to copy a file contents using Xclip and Xsel programs. On Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint: $ sudo apt install xclip xsel To install xclip and xsel on Arch Linux and its derivatives, run: $ sudo pacman xclip xsel They both are available in the default repositories of most Linux distributions. Make sure you have installed Xclip and Xsel programs on your Linux system. Copy file contents into Clipboard without displaying its contents, using Xclip and Xsel programs in Linux They will only work on systems that has X window system installed. Please note that xclip and xclip are X11 utlities. But you can do this without displaying the contents. How do you copy the contents of a file without actually displaying the file contents using any external applications like nano, vi editors or commands like cat? Before I know this method, I usually open the file or display the contents of the file in standard output and then copy its contents using Mouse or Ctrl+c keys from the Keyboard. In this guide, we will discuss two command line tools namely Xclip and Xsel that are used to access clipboard contents. They are known as clipboard mangers and monitors. There are many tools exists to manipulate the contents of clipboards. CLIPBOARD - This is used for explicit copy/paste commands via Keyboard using ctrl+c and ctrl+v keys and via menu items.SECONDARY - It is not used used much, but exists.PRIMARY - This is normally used when copy/paste data using Mouse middle button.The clipboards are called "Selections" and there are three types of clipboards available in X11 window system in Linux. Clipboard is usually temporary and unnamed place that resides in your Computer's RAM. It is mainly used to transfer data within and between applications, via cut, copy and paste operations. Clipboard is a buffer used for short-term data storage.
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